Tuesday, February 16, 2021

My Advise to the beginner sewest

 I often get asked about starting sewing or teaching someone sewing or helping someone and thus I present to you 5 pieces of advise for beginners.  Now my advise does not always add up with other peoples but fits more my sewing personality which is essentially fast and dirty.  In any case let me know if you agree or disagree with the below.

1. A Basic Machine could last you a lifetime

    For a very long time sewing machines actually only did one stitch, a straight stitch.  In the beginning it only did one length of that one stitch.  Nearly a decade ago now I was replacing my machine, (the original was a Janome that cost me $120AUD) and looking to upgrade to a computerized machine.  Truth be told there wasn't anything mechanically wrong with my Janome but the machine tray piece had a fight with a heater and the heater won, meaning that I only had the small bit that you wrap sleeves around.

    I looked at many many machines with all sorts of bells and whistles when I had an epiphany.  I use Straight stitch, maybe the occasional zig zag and the one step button hole.  AND THAT IS IT!!!  Sure I could spend the money and get a machine with eleventy billion stitch options, but I would still only use straight, zig zag and button hole - so why pay for stuff I won't use.

    I ended up with a Brother NS10 which was at the time the most basic of the computerised machines.  I still sew on this machine with the occasional service to keep it in good working order.  

    I have since inherited a fully working 1948 Singer and a more advanced computerised Janome.  I worked on the Janome to create the swan maiden but to be honest I pulled out my Brother to sew the 1940's dress you will be seeing soon.  This is likely due to me just being more familiar with the Brother now.  Yes it does take a bit to get familiar with your machine no matter what machine you get.

2. Sewing is not actually that hard.

    I know what a well hidden secret, however it is true.  Since the advent of sewing machines sewing requires far less skill to get started than you would think.  Most people seem to be holding back due to the intimidation of getting started.  Honest if I can do it anyone can.  Line up the seam push the the pedal and pray to the Rhapso (yeah apparently there was a minor goddess of sewing in Greek mythology.)

3. If you aren't interested you won't be interested

    So much of the beginner advise out there is "make a pillow" or something equally as exciting.  Yes that was sarcasm.  Who wants a pillow or cushion? That is not going to inspire you to continue or get better.  I say pick something you want to make.  If historical costume is the reason you want to start sewing then make an historical thing.  

4. Basic advise on some pattern choices (Historical and Wearable)

    To start use sized patterns, that is a pattern that comes in your size (use measurements as "standardised sizing" is anything but standard).

    For Victorian, Truly Victorian patterns are relatively simple as a base and the complexity comes from the additions you choose to use.  They also have basic Edwardian bases.  (No I am not sponsored by anyone).  Do not start on Ageless patterns, they are not shy in advising you that these are for advanced sewers (so wait till you are at least comfortable with a sized pattern before attempting this)

    You can get basic historical patterns from the big 4 now and I could recommend working with the Angela Clayton patterns from McCalls, I personally haven't yet but for most of them you can search out her vlog on you tube where she makes the item you are making and you can't get better advise than that.

    Regency are a very simple pattern by default and again there are big 4 patterns, or sense and sensibility, folklore, Laughing moon.  Personally I would steer clear of Reconstructing history their patterns are rather complicated.

    There are plenty of books out there that allow you to draft up a pattern on scale models.  Personally I wouldn't go with these as a first up but if you are artistic in a drawing sense or exceptionally mathematical you do you right.

    For wearable stuff the big 4 (which by the way are Simplicty and then the three all owned by the same parent company - McCalls, Butterick, Vogue) have wide catalogues including vintage styled patterns.  Pro Tip, if you wait for it sewing shops will have a sale every month or so where you can get 4 for the price of one.

    Point is most patterns will come with full instructions, start with step one and work through to the end.

5. No shame in cheap crap fabric

    It is a truth universally acknowledged that I am a cheap bitch.  Even now most of the fabric I use is on sale in some way shape or form.  Watching many of the you tubers you will fall in love with the natural silks, linens, cottons, velvets .... yeah that's for future you.  There is no shame in polyester, cheap poplins, sale fabric from the haberdashery section.  Even now, remember the India Wilkes dress, yeah if I stand to close to a fire it will melt.

    See there is a chance, going my way that you won't be 100% in love with what you get at the end, but I guarantee you will learn fast and on the job.  You will be proud of the final product but it won't be        "perfect", so keep the financial risk low as you are happy with.  

    On top of that some of those really costly fabrics are a shit to work with, satin for example slides like a greased pig, velvet crushes if handled incorrectly, brocade can frey like crazy.   Which leads me to a   bonus Tip:

BONUS - Hef's top 3 Banned Fabric List:

    In my years of sewing here is a list of fabric types I will avoid like the current plague....

    1.     Chiffon, in any incarnation though that shitty crystal stuff is the worst.  Look at it wrong and you             are left with nothing more than a pile of unwoven threads.  It grips to nothing, slides around,                    puckers up and almost left me insane.  Use at own risk.

    2.     Tapestry, Used this for the Elizabethan dress which looks fantastic but unravels worse than                    chiffon with the added problem of being the thickest fabric choice I have ever had.  Literally                    broke 4 Leather needles while hand turning to try and sew the skirt on.

     3.     Really flowy light weight crepes.  This stuff is sooooo slippery.  Impossible to cut unless you                 trace the pattern piece and cut one at a time.


So there it is my advise for a beginner, just to what you want and have fun with it.  I will be back soon to tell you all about my 1940's return to sewing and maybe even a plan out for some future works.  Let me know what you think of my tips in the comments below.

Wednesday, February 3, 2021

Swan Maiden and the Foundations Revealed Competition

 The deed is done there is no going back now, the swan maiden is entered and now it is but to wait for feedback with all things crossed.  Honestly I don't know how I will go there is so many talented people out there, far more talented than I but as the saying goes got to be in it to win it.  Beyond that competitions like this can only serve to strengthen my skills and better my sewing so it all fulfils the plans I have for 2021.

Before I continue I do just want to address why I didn't do update posts, I had wanted to but the thought about it in terms of best use of time and felt I was better off hand-sewning feathers than typing in order to get it finished on time.  I also conjectured that one good post at the end of a project is probably more worth while than posting weekly for the sake of it.

So without further ado the summation of the Swan Maiden


Part one: A Silk taffeta regency inspired style dress with lace and pearl detailing

This part of the costume was cannibalised from the remains of an unfinished wedding dress I inherited from the estate of a deceased seamstress.  Not only did I unpick the large skirt for yardage I also removed all the pearl details, pearl buttons and the elastic button loop.  As they say waste not want not.




The process of construction was fairly simple and the dress pattern is based on Sense and Sensibilities Regency gown pattern.  Alterations were done on this though as I wanted the neckline to be V shaped, inspired by Jane in BBC's version of Pride and Prejudice.  I have no idea of the historical accuracy of this in terms of regency but given the swan maiden is not historical it felt like the best time to take advantage of how well this looks on the décolletage.



I also had to (for both personal journey and competition reasons) work to create the right fit, which did present some challenges.  Primarily having a large and high bust with a small back the bust measurement generally creates a far to big bodice size for me where the side seams push forward and the back just swims.  So I did several new things here.  Firstly I traced out the size based on a smaller back than front, trued up all lines on the pattern with rulers and French curves then made the thing I avoid most..... a mock up.  I in fact made 2 mock up's of the bodice before I was happy enough with the fit.  Changes included, in addition to the neckline and getting that curve right, adding about an inch to the back side seam tapering down to nothing, and adjusting the back curved seam.  Proud of myself I moved onto the silk. (trust me the assurance of fit comes up later).





So how does one cut into silk taffeta that they would never have the budget to buy otherwise?  Simple just don't think about it.  I used the two back panels to create the skirt back as they had the most length.  I even kept the train and the scalloped hem for about a week.  the plan was to join them to what had been the front piece of the skirt and use a side piece for the bodice and bodice lining.  However this was not to be, the front piece came up a few inches short.  I was then left with the decision of whether to give up on the idea of the already partially finished hem detail or use the two side fronts and have a seam in the center of the front of the dress.  I deliberated for a week on this as I worked on the bodice (being cut from the otherwise too short front piece).

In the end logic won out, I shortened the train cutting off the hem and used one side front piece of the original to cut out my dress front.  Being regency inspired the skirt work did not require much more.  I French seamed all bar the Centre back seam (it was on selvage) and pleated in the back top using both my eye and hope and prayers.  In hindsight I probably should have done larger pleats for less of a poofy end effect, they do however sit well when ironed flat.



Now back to that bodice I was working on earlier.  I used several techniques that I have generally not used before (watching you tube gives me so many ideas).  These included under stitching, which is likely to be my new favourite thing ever.  Drawing out the seam lines on all pieces, tacking the seams prior to the machining and ironing as I went.  I still had to whip stitch the lining in place though not trusting myself to ditch stitch neatly enough.



For sleeves I toyed around with the patterned poofs but in the end decided to use that scallop work as at least a nod to the efforts of the original seamstress.  Whilst the scallops were there I did have to finish them (they had only been tacked in place, I assume based on other wedding dress bodice that the scallops were to be finished with lace and beadwork) and there is small piecing under the arm due to the whole sleeve pattern not fitting on the width I had to work with but the outcome I think looks fantastic.  This was also technically the place I first used the hem stitch or cross stitch.  That's right I actually hand finished hems this time.




The original wedding dress had used pearl beads as buttons down the back with an elastic loop closure so both of these I salvaged for my dress.  I did later find out when I went to sew on the beads that the loops counted 11 where the beads counted only 8, so I had to do a quick match at spotlight.  I briefly considered changing them out for swarovski pearls but decided against it based on the expense of the cloak notions.



In order to dress up the front I purchased form Millinery Online (where I got my feathers) the off white lace which I then hand beaded with some salvaged pearls to dress it up.  Feeling bold I followed up with some pearl detailing in the scallops of the sleeves again with salvaged beads.  


In the end I was very impressed with the finished dress, it works as a stunning stand alone piece and also within the context of this overall costume.  The silk was a literal dream to work with, weightless, rustling, exquisite.  The fit however, remember I said we would come back to that.  Well apparently in the time it took to make this (only a few weeks) I saw a significant (think 2" across the front bustline) drop in my boobs.  Highly likely this had to do with the whole being post natal and hormones but those hormones didn't make it any less infuriating (actually probably made it worse).  There was little I could do about the dress and to be fair to myself the looser fit is not an issue so much on the dress as it was on the stays.


Part 2: Sizing down Half Stays because your timeline does not allow for a whole new set.

It actually only took one night of hand sewing while binge watching costube so I can't complain to much, however undergarments' like this one are kind off boring so I will keep this brief.

To change the size of the bust line I unpicked all my meticulous hand sewn binding, unpicked the top stitched gores and cut them down by 1/4" each side.  4 gores across the top meant a total of 2" was taken out.


I then replaced them and whip stitched them back into place folded up the binding and re-stitched that down as well.  Interestingly hand stitching the gores in was way easier, neater and less time consuming than machine top stitching them in the first time.  


This is possibly a construction method thing whereby the first time I flatlined the lining with heavy linin, and sewed the entire stay as a lining and then a fashion fabric then sewed them together around the outside and top stitched to enforce the seams, when hand stitching I treated the stays as done and just layered the three fabrics on the gores, placed them in, folded back the raw edges and whip stitched them on both sides.  If I have to make short stays or any sort of bust gored stays again I will likely use this method rather than that of my earlier attempts.



Part 3: Crinkle Organza Cloak with individually hand sewn feather trim and hand beaded lace edging

So the crowing glory of this costume, for where would a swan maiden be without her magic cloak (married to an abusive asshole who would rather control you than risk losing you to actual freedom that's where).  I purchased for the price on sale of $5/3m (that's 5 bucks total not per meter) crinkle organza from Pitt Trading.  I wanted a sheer fabric but I also wanted to have some texture.  I had considered glass organza or crystal organza, but then had flashbacks to earlier projects.  So I started surfing my favourite Aussie online fabric places and was fated to find this bargain.

The pattern for the cloak is simple and thus kind of draped on myself.  I started with a vague shoulder shape, angled down to ensure enough length to cover the dress train at the back and reach the ground at the front.  The shoulder shape did have to be reworked when tried on and I did this by simply pinching in what was sticking out weirdly.  And by weirdly I mean Gridiron padding weirdly.  

I was going to French seam the cloak also but the nature of the organza as a sheer meant that any time I doubled the fabric it was very apparent, so having essentially 4 layers of the organza in the seam would have been unseemly (pun totally intended).  I checked the organza for fraying and found it held up to a lot, given that the nature of this item was to be delicate, I decided not to apply a seam treatment but rather keep the seam allowance as small as possible (1/8") to minimize seam visibility from the outside.

The inside seams were folded over and then folded again and sewn down with invisible thread.  For those who have never heard of this it is like really fine really breakable fishing line that you cant see and knots like a calf after leg day.  You have likely seen it on some hems in mass produced fashion, the hems that drop regularly and within the first two to three washes.  Yeah.... can't say I will ever use that again by choice.  It did however allow for me to have no visible seam line on this finished edge.

I then started sewing on feathers, lots of them, like over 500 feathers, one at a time, for hours and hours.  For those wondering I found the easiest method (and there are a few tried on this) is to sew through the shank from the front on like a cushion or lounge arm back up through the shank then around the shank a few times then knot off.  I did start with using my thread two ends through the eye of the needle and bring back through the loop to knot off and start. WRONG.  no you need to have a knotted end because otherwise your thread slips out of your needle eye every single stitch.  I did try working from the back. WRONG.  Your feather will move and end up at an odd angle requiring you to undo that feather and start again.  So the best way I found was; 

1. Stab thread through shank, close to where it turns white,

2.  Sew through fabric where you want it placed and pull tight.

3. Stab back up through shank about 5mm higher in the clear section

4. loop around shank a few times

5. knot off.


Second issue I came across was not having enough feathers to do what I wanted.  It took more feathers than anticipated to get the density required.  I quickly ordered more feathers express, though also had an issue with cost.  All up I think there is about $100 in just feathers on this cloak so you can see why I was unable to fund Swarovski pearls now.  I also had to re-assess just how much of the cloak i could cover.  The original plan was to go up to about the knees, then start to fade out/decrease density to about the hip.  As you can see in the photos that would have taken probably another $300 easily.  So plans were changed to bring up to above the knees in center front, then taper it down in an uneven pattern towards the back which would be 3-4 rows of feathers high (depending on stock).

One of the reasons coverage is low is because the feathers are natural so by nature not uniform.  In a pack of 50 you could get on average half really good full shaped feathers and half kind of long skinny feathers.  There is no saying if you will get a pack with only 10 good ones or only 10 shit ones.  But as I say to my son you get what you get and you don't get upset.  It did however make it harder to guess what number I would need.

I don't think this change necessarily had an adverse effect on the costume though as you can see in the photo (top) there is a certain wing link quality to the pattern when held out.  Also while I can say I am unlikely to work with feathers in this quantity again I do like the finished look of them all bunched together.


This brings me to the next issue, after I was half way through the feathers (both fronts and half of two rows of the back done) I tried on the cloak and you know how they say light as a feather - well 250 of them on crystal organza does actually create some drag.  Add to that the natural convex of the feathers and the cloak was just not sitting right.  The feather boarder which hung beautifully on the hanger, was curling under.  I shortened from the shoulder to counteract this, however I did make sure to sew all feather trim and then shorten so that I didn't have to do this twice.

Finally it came time to add the hood (drafted as a basic hood shape based on a hoodie) which is where I realised as much as I hate it I should have gone with a more draped chiffon over organza, which has a lot of body.  The hood was not going to sit flat on my head.  I having just wrangled a whole hemmed edge plus felled seams in the stupid invisible thread was not about to be defeated though.  I went to my trim stash and pulled out several options to try and weight the boarder of the face hole (sorry I don't know the technical terms for these things and face hole works for me).  I decided on a lace embellished with more pearls to tie into the pearl detailing on the dress.

Once finished I added the hood to the cloak with more of the devils thread and created a thread loop and pearl closure.  It was done and ready for photos.


The costume has been entered in the foundations revealed competition today so hopefully I can get at least some constructive feedback from the costume community at large on where I can improve in this 2021 the year of improving.  And stash busting.

I think the biggest lesson I take away is to work on the chemise dress next as anything fitted is going to cause problems as I continue to drop pregnancy weight.  I am however also trying to stagger the costumes out.  I would like to complete 12 solid projects this year (that's at least one of these posts a month) but they will be split between a costume, then something to add to my wardrobe, then something fixed/ufo completed and then start back at costume.

Stay tuned for my 1940's dress made from another $5 bundle (cause I may be stash busting but who can resist a bargain).